)imports of goods and services: -55.4% (2017 est. Managua is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[71] from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: This article is about the capital city of Nicaragua. The lakeshore is at an altitude of 55 meters (180 feet) above sea level, and the city climbs as it gets towards the Sierras de Managua further south where it is over 700 meters (2,297 feet) above sea level. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. )hydroelectricity: 12.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )$5,200 (2020 est. Today roughly 300,000 Nicaraguans are permanent residents of Costa Rica - about 75% of the foreign population - and thousands more migrate seasonally for work, many illegally. A transport map[66] of the city's 44 bus routes was created in 2016 in a crowdsourcing initiative by the Nicaraguan OpenStreetMap community. Managua has grown by 17,811 in the last year, which represents a 1.40% annual change. ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 7, total: 122,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 3under 914 m: 4 (2021), total: 1351,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 15under 914 m: 119 (2021), total: 23,897 km (2014)paved: 3,346 km (2014)unpaved: 20,551 km (2014), 2,220 km (2011) (navigable waterways as well as the use of the large Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua; rivers serve only the sparsely populated eastern part of the country), total: 5by type: general cargo 1, oil tanker 1, other 3 (2021), Army of Nicaragua (Ejercito de Nicaragua, EN): Land Forces (Fuerza Terrestre); Naval Forces (Fuerza Naval); Air Forces (Fuerza Area); Special Operations Command (Comando de Operaciones Especiales); Nicaraguan National Police (2022)note: both the military and the police report directly to the president, 0.6% of GDP (2021 est. Only five lesser-known presidential candidates of mostly small parties allied to ORTEGA's Sandinistas were allowed to run against ORTEGA in the November 2021 election. There are numerous radio stations in Managua, some of which tend to have political, social, or religious affiliations. Nicaragua's population is 69% Mestizo, 17% white, 5% Amerindian and 9% black and other races, although its demographics change with migration. It is also the administrative, commercial, educational and economic hub of the country. It is also the largest city in Nicaragua. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. [14], Managua is located on the southern shores of Lake Managua, also known as Lake Xolotln. For more than 50years, the National Palace housed the Congress. With a population well beyond a million, Managua is the second biggest metro area in Central America and by far the biggest city and urban center in Nicaragua. Managua's prime location between the Northern Pan-American highway and the Southern Highway make it an ideal hub for local, national and international buses. The National Palace was one of the few building that survived the 1972 earthquake. Ese [54] The St. James' Cathedral became the first cathedral in the Western Hemisphere to be built entirely of concrete on a metal frame. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.93% (2021 est. 2021 class City Department 2021 Population ; 1 Managua: Managua Department: 1,047,286 2 Len: Len Department: 175,026 3 Tipitapa: Managua Department: 144,187 4 Masaya: Masaya Department: 136,584 5 Ciudad Sandino: Managua Department: Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Environmental Conservation. Este, Yo _____________ doy de comer a mis perros dos veces al da. Critics pointed to the fact that buildings of particular importance, especially those of colonial heritage, were painted in bright colors. )biomass and waste: 17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. New private courts have played a big role in the promotion of amateur games and tournaments. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,528,816 tons (2010 est. )$3.212 billion (31 December 2020 est. Another festival taking place since 2003 is the Alegria por la Vida (Happiness for Life) Carnaval is celebrated in Managua at the beginning of the month of March. This is Managua's moment and here are the best things to see and do in the city. mas Carretera unir a Bluefields con Nueva Guinea. )exports of goods and services: 41.2% (2017 est. Managua's most famous festival is that of its patron saint Santo Domingo de Guzmn. The city's chief products include beer, coffee, pharmaceuticals, textiles, shoes, matches, construction products, etc. Today, the city is a major economic hub for both the country and Central America. Averages are for Managua A. C. Sandino, which is 6 miles from Managua. Managua's 2023 population is now estimated at 1,291,800. Eventually, the church's original concrete and gray surface became accepted and Catholic pilgrims began to embrace the church as it was. )$754.1 million (2019 est. ), 19.2 years (2011/12 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Managua - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Managua - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Managua, Nicaragua: Plaza de la Revolucin, monument to Rubn Daro, Managua, Nicaragua. March 3, 2023, 8:54 AM PST / Source: Reuters. More than 300,000 Nicaraguans returned from abroad bringing their expertise and needed capital. World Book, 2009. Managua is home to many types of museums, some art museums include the Julio Cortzar Museum and the Archivo Flmico de la Cinemateca Nacional. [6] The Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (formerly Managua International Airport) is the largest and only international airport in Nicaragua. )expenditures: $4.15 billion (2017 est. The newly reconstructed Carretera A Len connects Managua with Len. Adjetivos demostrativos: This, these, that, and those. Located on the shores of Lake Managua, the city had an estimated population of 1,055,247 as of 2020,[4] and a population of 1,401,687[4] in its metropolitan area. [2] The city was hampered by major floods in 1876 and 1885. The INCAE Business School (Spanish: Instituto Centroamericano de Administracin de Empresas, INCAE) is a private business school. The team reached the Final Four at the 2016 Liga Centroamericana de clubes de baloncesto. The metro area population of Managua in 2022 was 1,083,000, a 0.93% increase from 2021. Ethnic/Racial groups Non-genetic phenotype data from the CIA World Factbook establish that Nicaragua's population self-reports as 69% Mestizos, and 17% White with the majority being of full Spanish descent . Nicaragua's government has committed serious and systematic violations which amount to crimes against humanity, a United Nations . The earliest settlers were probably related to the Maya and Aztec people of Mexico.One of the largest groups of early people was the Nicarao. The Southern Highway, the southern part of the Pan-American highway, connects Managua to southern departments Carazo, Rivas and others. )percent of population: 45% (2020 est. In 1952 the University of Managua became part of the National University of Nicaragua. (2005) 908,892; (2016 est.) Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Restaurants and stores line the walls of the lagoon. Some of the more important buildings which managed to survive the 1972 Nicaragua earthquake include the Catedral de Santiago (St. James' Cathedral, known colloquially as the Old Cathedral), the Rubn Daro National Theatre, and the National Palace of Culture. ), general assessment: Nicaraguas telecoms market has mirrored the countrys poor economic achievements, with fixed-line teledensity and mobile penetration also being the lowest in Central America; the fixed line broadband market remains nascent, with population penetration below 4%; most internet users are concentrated in the largest cities, given that rural and marginal areas lack access to the most basic telecom infrastructure; internet cafs provide public access to internet and email services, but these also tend to be restricted to the larger population centers; to address poor infrastructure, the World Bank has funded a project aimed at improving connectivity via a national fiber broadband network; there are separate schemes to improve broadband in eastern regions and provide links to Caribbean submarine cables; the number of mobile subscribers overtook the number of fixed lines in early 2002, and the mobile sector now accounts for most lines in service (2021)domestic: since privatization, access to fixed-line and mobile-cellular services has improved; fixed-line teledensity roughly 3 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular telephone subscribership has increased to roughly 90 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 505; landing point for the ARCOS fiber-optic submarine cable which provides connectivity to South and Central America, parts of the Caribbean, and the US; satellite earth stations - 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region) and 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, multiple terrestrial TV stations, supplemented by cable TV in most urban areas; nearly all are government-owned or affiliated; more than 300 radio stations, both government-affiliated and privately owned (2019), total: 2,981,049 (2020 est. Managua's progress came to a sudden halt after it suffered a second major earthquake on December 23, 1972, which destroyed 90% of the city's downtown and killed more than 19,120 people. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Fitch rating: B- (2018)Moody's rating: B3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2018)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. It also serves as the capital of the Managua Department of the country. Official name: Republic of Nicaragua Capital city: Managua Population: 6,203,441 Area: 130,370 sq km Major languages: Spanish, Miskito Time zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone) (Source: CIA World Fact Book) Interesting facts about Nicaragua. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. , ng something close to the person taking the picture, and to ladies coming from further away. Nicaragua is the only country in Latin America to be colonized by both the Spanish and the British. Thousands of people attend this event which involves dancing, eating, drinking and the marching of musical bands, mainly for traditions that date back to pre-colonial times, or to ask for personal miracles, make promises, or give thanks to the saint. )carbon dioxide emissions: 5.59 megatons (2016 est. It is home to many factories which produce diverse products. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. The rainy season occurs between mid-May and mid-November, while the dry-season occurs between mid-November and the middle or end of May. More than half of all residents (59%) live within cities. Are Nicaraguans white or black? These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Corrections? [47], The Rubn Daro National Theatre is Nicaragua's most important theater, and is one of the most modern theaters in Central America. Managua features four smaller crater lakes or lagoons within city limits. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Every seventh resident lives in Managua alone.
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